I got up a little before 6 o’clock this morning at it was 61° outside. I took the opportunity to get out for a walk before it got too hot, and went over to the Mather Lake Regional Park.
I saw the muskrat first thing in the water, but he was swimming away from me, so all I got was a video snippet of the back of his head.
The pennyroyal is starting to bloom all over the place, so everything smells like mint. Pennyroyal mimics spearmint: it looks like spearmint and smells like spearmint, but it’s poisonous and there’s no known antidote for it. So, DON’T EAT IT. It’s the concentrated oil that’s the most dangerous and contains cyclohexanone pulegone. In small doses it can cause nausea and vomiting, in larger doses it can cause multiorgan failure and death. It’s now most often used in insecticides.
Pennroyal Bull Thistle California Centuary
The Bull Thistles and California Centuary are also starting to flower in the park dotting the banks with blotches of dark and pale pink.
I was surprised to see so many Yellow-Faced Bumblebees sleeping on the plants along the edge of the lake. At first, I thought they were dead, but, nope. Each one of them rousted itself to wakefulness when I approached and eventually flew off.
I was also faked out by a 3-foot long Valley Garter Snake that was sprawled out in a patch of grass by the trail. It wasn’t moving as I approached, so I thought it was dead. When I stepped in a little closer though to get a few more photos, it suddenly flicked back to life and quickly silked its way through the grass to the water. Yikes! They’re not venomous, but it really startled me!

There seemed to be a lot of Desert Cottontail rabbits around, but I only saw the outlines or ears of most of them because they stayed hidden in the tall grass and the adjoining fields. One did come up onto the trail and I got a couple of photos of it before it eyeballed me and took off.
CLICK HERE to see the full album of photos.
At one point, I was moving along the edge of the lake when I heard an odd bird sound I hadn’t heard before. It was kind of like a sharp peep from a chick but more “mature” sounding, if that makes any sense. So, I looked around and realized it was coming from a White-Tailed Kite that had stopped briefly in a nearby tree. Cool! I’d never heard them before. I had to climb up away from the bank and through some cottonwood trees to get to a spot where I could get some photos of it. I snapped off a few before it flew away. They’re not the best, but at least I got them.

At another point along the lakeside, I could see the rushes and tules near the bank moving a bit, but I couldn’t see what was causing the movement. I stepped in closer, and still couldn’t see anything, so I thought maybe the muskrat was under there, eating at the plants. Nope. A few seconds later a Red-Eared Slider Turtle moved out of the rushes and swam off a bit with just its head and nose above the surface of the water. Cheeky devil.
I was distracted for quite a while by a family of Mute Swans, a pair of adults and their five cygnets. The babies are growing up and just starting to get their first feathers in, so they’re kind of itchy all over. The group let me get to within about 5 feet of them while the babies dozed and preened and the parents stood guard.

I had brought a small Ziploc bag of duck feed pellets with me, so I tossed some out to the swans, but none of them were interested. That one toss, though, brought a huge creche of Canada Geese (adults, goslings and fledglings) over to me. They had been on the trail behind me, and rushed in when they saw I had food. There were about 30 of them.
Some of the babies came right up to me and tried to look into the bag while the adults hissed at me. When some of the geese got too close to the swans, one of the adult swans “busked” at them (raised its wings, puffed out its chest and pulled back its head) and chased them off. It also tried busking at me, but when I stood my ground, it turned off back toward the cygnets. Good thing for me, too; those swans are HUGE. If it wanted to, it could have done me some real damage.
((Now, as a naturalist, I don’t advocate feeding wild animals, but these are resident birds (that are used to and dependent upon human contact) at this park. But for goodness sake, if you do feed them, DON’T feed them bread! It’s not healthy for them, and the molds that can develop on it can poison them. Get some feed pellets made specifically for ducks/geese. They’re not that expensive and are more nutritious for the birds.))
Among the other birds I saw today were some Double-Crested Cormorants, Tree Swallows, House Wrens, a pair of Barn Swallows, some Great Egrets flying overhead, and some Pied-Billed Grebes. I didn’t spot any of the Common Galluniles we usually see around there. Maybe they’re all nesting right now. The big surprise was having an adult American Bittern fly up out of the tules in front of me. It was so quick and startling that I didn’t get any photos of it. It’s nice to know they’re out there, though.
I came across an area where several dozen cottonwood tree leaves had been pulled of the tree and the galls from the Petiole Gall Aphids smashed into the dirt. That was VERY sad to see. I can understand opening up ONE of the galls if you’re curious about them, but that kind of mindless destruction is inexcusable. What is wrong with people these days?
I was looking for dragonfly exuvia (shed skin) around the water’s edge as I went along, but didn’t see any. I did spot a few damselflies (all of whom eluded my camera), however, and a few dragonflies: what I think was a teneral Blue Dasher (not colored up enough yet for me to tell for sure) and a green female Western Pondhawk. Seems to me, with all the heat we’ve been having, more dragonflies should be awake by now…
Western Pondhawk (female) Blue Dasher (teneral male)
I walked for about 3 hours and then headed back home.
Species List:
- American Bittern, Botaurus lentiginosus
- Ash-Throated Flycatcher, Myiarchus cinerascens
- Barn Swallow, Hirundo rustica
- Black Phoebe, Sayornis nigricans
- Blue Dasher Dragonfly, Pachydiplax longipennis [males blue, females and teneral males are diluted yellow-tan]
- Bull Thistle, Cirsium vulgare
- Bur Chervil, Anthriscus caucalis
- Bushtit, American Bushtit, Psaltriparus minimus
- California Centaury, Zeltnera venusta [small pink flowers, white throat, yellow pollen]
- California Ground Squirrel, Otospermophilus beecheyi
- California Quail, Callipepla californica [heard]
- California Scrub Jay, Aphelocoma californica
- Canada Goose, Branta canadensis
- Case-Bearing Leaf Beetle, Cryptocephalus castaneus [tiny, thick bodied]
- Common Duckweed, Lemna minor
- Common Spike-Rush, Eleocharis palustris [has a head somewhat like SB Sedge]
- Cottonwood Leaf Gall Aphid, Pemphigus populivenae
- Cottonwood Petiole Gall, Poplar Petiole Gall Aphid, Pemphigus populitransversus
- Coyote Brush Bud Gall midge, Rhopalomyia californica
- Coyote Brush, Baccharis pilularis
- Desert Cottontail Rabbit, Sylvilagus audubonii
- Dot-lined Angle Moth, Psamatodes abydata
- Double-Crested Cormorant, Phalacrocorax auratus
- Eurasian Collared Dove, Streptopelia decaocto
- Floating Water Primrose, Ludwigia peploides ssp. Peploides
- Fremont’s Cottonwood, Populus fremontii
- Gold Dust Lichen, Chrysothrix candelaris
- Great Egret, Ardea alba
- Great-Tailed Grackle, Quiscalus mexicanus
- Hairy Vetch, Winter Vetch, Vicia villosa ssp. villosa
- Himalayan Blackberry, Armenian Blackberry, Rubus armeniacus
- House Finch, Haemorhous mexicanus
- House Wren, Troglodytes aedon
- Killdeer, Charadrius vociferous
- Mallard duck, Anas platyrhynchos
- Meadow Salsify, Tragopogon pratensis
- Mint Moth, Pyrausta aurata [tiny, reddish brown]
- Muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus
- Mute Swan, Cygnus olor
- Narrowleaf Willow, Salix exigua
- Northern Mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos
- Nuttall’s Woodpecker, Picoides nuttallii [heard]
- Paper Wasp, European Paper Wasp, Polistes dominula [black & yellow]
- Pennyroyal, Mentha pulegium
- Pied-Billed Grebe, Podilymbus podiceps
- Red-Eared Slider Turtle, Trachemys scripta elegans
- Red-Winged Blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus
- Rio Grande Wild Turkey, Meleagris gallopavo intermedia
- Rose Clover, Trifolium hirtum
- Slender Path Rush, Juncus tenuis
- Soft Rush, Juncus effusus
- Tall Flatsedge, Cyperus eragrostis
- Tree Swallow, Tachycineta bicolor
- Tule, Common Tule, Schoenoplectus acutus
- Turkey Tangle Fogfruit, Phyla nodiflora
- Turkey Vulture, Cathartes aura
- Valley Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis fitchi
- Western Pondhawk Dragonfly, Erythemis collocata [males are blue; females are green]
- Western Tailed Blue Butterfly, Cupido amyntula
- White Tailed Kite, Elanus leucurus
- Willow Pinecone Gall midge, Rabdophaga strobiloides
- Yellow Starthistle, Centaurea solstitialis
- Yellow-faced Bumblebee, Bombus vosnesenskii
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