I got up around 6:00 am and went to the American River Bend Park first just to check on mama Great Horned Owl and her owlets, then I was off to Mather Lake Regional Park to see how things were going there.

At the River Bend Park, I parked near the “owl tree” and immediately saw mama Great Horned Owl sitting on a branch to the right of the nest. She was dozing. Inside the nest I could see two owlets. One was standing up, while the other stayed down inside the nest; only the top of its head was visible.

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On the nearby lawn, the male Wild Turkeys were strutting for the females. In the early morning light, their iridescent feathers took on a deep copper tone. They’re really such beautiful animals.

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After taking several photos, I headed over to Mather Lake. All of the trees are starting to leaf-out including the willows, cottonwoods and oaks, so there were varying shades of green all around the lake.  One of the first things I saw there was a House Finch flying onto a nest she had under the roof of one of the kiosks. The nest had a mud base and was filled with spun dried grass.

The male Red-Winged Blackbirds were out in force, singing from the trees and tules; and a Great Tailed Grackle was joining in from an adjacent tree.

In yet another tree, I saw a Green Heron.  It was croaking at a second heron that I only saw when the two of them took off and flew out of the park.

Several of the Coyote Brush bushes and Willow Dock plants were infested with aphids; light green on the Coyote Brush and deeper, richer green on the dock… But I’m not sure of the species. There are so many different ones, it’s hard to tell. I’ll have to do more research.

CLICK HERE for the full album of photos.

Along the trail I got a brief glimpse of a cottontail rabbit, and also saw a tiny pocket gopher running by.  Oh, I saw my first Western Kingbird of the season, and also saw my first Sankefly of the season, so those were cool.

The biggest surprise of the say, though, was seeing a muskrat swimming back and forth in the water several times. It was gathering greenery from the bottom of the lake, bringing it to the surface, and carrying it to the opposite side of the little island in the lake. I assumed it was taking the greenery to fill its nest, wherever that was. Maybe feeding babies?

Unfortunately for the muskrat, the island was being occupied by Canada Geese. Some of the geese chased the muskrat and nipped at him, and another goose stole the muskrat’s greenery and ate it! Poor little thing. Even with all the abuse, the muskrat kept focused on its task. I watched it go back and forth three times before I lost track of it.

On my way out to the parking lot, I noticed that two pairs of the Canada Geese had goslings with them — three babies each — and were walking them from the water’s edge, then back up onto the grass, where the adults tried to settle down to rest in the sunshine. Some of the goslings weren’t interested in napping, though, and rushed back to the water. Hah!  Brats!

On the way home, I drove down Eagle’s Nest Road beside the protected vernal pool area.  There’s no water out there that I could see, but some of the goldfields flowers and pan poppies were out blooming.

In another field, surrounded by temporary fencing, was a huge herd of Nubian Goats (the ones with the long floppy ears) working to clear the field. The herd included adult and baby goats, and when the baby goats ran, they looked like Cocker Spaniels running, ears flapping. One of the babies’ hide was covered in dots and splotches, and one of the splotches looked like a white heart on its side. How cute is that?!

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I was out walking for almost 4 hours. This was hike #34 of my #52HikeChallenge.

Species List:

1. ?? Ants farming the aphids
2. Aphid, Family: Aphididae [pale green on coyote brush]
3. Aphid, Family: Aphididae [rich green on willow dock]
4. Black Phoebe, Sayornis nigricans
5. Boxelder, Box Elder Tree, Acer negundo
6. Brewer’s Blackbird, Euphagus cyanocephalus
7. Bur Parsley, Bur Chervil, Anthriscus caucalis
8. California Black Oak, Quercus kelloggii
9. California Ground Squirrel, Otospermophilus beecheyi
10. Canada Goose, Branta canadensis
11. Cattle, Bos taurus
12. Cobwebby Thistle, Cirsium occidentale
13. Common Cat’s-Ear, Hypochaeris radicata
14. Cork Oak, Quercus suber
15. Coyote Brush Bud Gall midge, Rhopalomyia californica
16. Coyote Brush Rust, Puccinia evadens
17. Coyote Brush, Baccharis pilularis
18. Double-Crested Cormorant, Phalacrocorax auratus
19. European Starling, Sturnus vulgaris
20. Fremont’s Cottonwood, Populus fremontii
21. Frying Pan Poppy, Eschscholzia lobbii
22. Goat, Nubian Goat, Capra aegagrus hircus
23. Goldfields, California Goldfields, Lasthenia californica
24. Goodding’s Black Willow, Salix gooddingii
25. Great Egret, Ardea alba
26. Great Horned Owl, Bubo virginianus
27. Great-Tailed Grackle, Quiscalus mexicanus
28. Green Heron, Butorides virescens
29. Hairy Vetch, Winter Vetch, Vicia villosa ssp. villosa
30. Hermit Thrush, Catharus guttatus
31. House Finch, Haemorhous mexicanus
32. Lincoln’s Sparrow, Melospiza lincolnii
33. Lupine, Arroyo Lupine, Lupinus succulentus
34. Mallard Duck, Anas platyrhynchos
35. Mossy Stonecrop, Crassula tillaea [red]
36. Mute Swan, Cygnus olor
37. Multiflora Rose, Rosa multiflora [like white rock rose]
38. Muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus
39. Mustard Yellow Polypore, Fuscoporia gilva [like a bracket fungus]
40. Pied-Billed Grebe, Podilymbus podiceps
41. Poison Oak, Pacific Poison Oak, Western Poison Oak, Toxicodendron diversilobum
42. Red-Winged Blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus
43. Ribwort Plantain, Plantago lanceolata
44. Rio Grande Wild Turkey, Meleagris gallopavo intermedia
45. Savannah Sparrow, Passerculus sandwichensis
46. Snakefly, Agulla adnixa
47. Stinging Nettle, Urtica dioica
48. Swainson’s Hawk, Buteo swainsoni
49. Swedish Blue Duck, Anas platyrhynchos domesticus var. Swedish Blue
50. Tree Swallow, Tachycineta bicolor
51. Wall Barley, Hordeum murinum
52. Western Bluebird, Sialia mexicana
53. Western Fence Lizard, Blue Belly, Sceloporus occidentalis
54. Western Kingbird, Tyrant Flycatcher, Tyrannus verticalis
55. White-Crowned Sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys
56. Willow Dock, Rumex salicifolius

I got up at 6:00 this morning, and headed out to the American River Bend Park.  It was 51°F when I got to the river (and then spiked at 88° by the late afternoon.)

My hip was hurting, but seemed to be less painful when I was moving. My back pain was less than it was yesterday, but I still had a few “gasp” moments walking or driving on the more uneven parts of the trail and dirt-and-gravel roadways.

My first priority was to look in on mama Great Horned Owl. There was another photographer there when I arrived, and after a few minutes he asked, “Are you Hanson K. Mary?” (My Facebook name) I was astonished and asked, “How did you know that?” He said he’d seen a lot of my photos on the birding group sites. Hah! I’m famous — sort of.

Mama owl was in a tree opposite from the nest, warming her chest and belly in the early morning sunlight. In the nest were two owlets that I could see. [Later, other photographers on the site said they’d seen three babies yesterday.] I was so excited for mama. She’d had two last year and three the year before, and she’d always been good about keeping everyone fed. I hope she’s as successful this year.  The owlets were, of course, adorable, still in their super puffy fluff-dry stage.

After a little while, mama flew into the tree next to the nest, and when I came back to check on her about an hour later, she was sitting on everyone. It’s so exhilarating to see all of them.

I walked for a while at the park, and came across a pair of Western Bluebirds who were flying around. I also saw a pair of Mourning Doves in the high branches of a tree. It looked to me like the female was sitting, waiting for the male to mount her, but the male just couldn’t get himself oriented correctly. On a few attempts he approached her “backwards”, his head to her tail. And once, rather than mounting her, he just stepped on her and walked over to a different part of their branch. D’oh!

In that same area, I saw a male European Starling doing one of his courtship rituals. He was sitting on a branch where he could be seen by passing females, sang loudly to them and flapped his wings in a circular motion.

Cornell says: “…Once males have established a nesting territory, they advertise by singing. When females approach, the males often stop singing and move to the nesting cavity, where they resume singing. Wing-waving, a circular flapping of the wings while perched, often accompanies the singing, especially in the presence of females…”

The redbud trees in the park are all blossoming. Beautiful, huge swaths of pink in unexpected places. Just gorgeous.

As I was checking out the manroot vines and Santa Barbara Sedge (what I consider my “proof of Spring” plant in this area), I could hear California Quails giving out their “Chi-ca-go!” calls. It sounded like one was getting pretty close to me, but I was still startled when a male popped up from the side of a hill in front of me. I stood stock still, because they’re nervous birds and flush really easily, and got some photos of him, then realized he had a lady friend with him. She was down in the twigs and grass, and ran off with him when he realized I was looking at them.

As I headed back toward my car, I was attracted to movement at the bottom of one of the oak trees. I crept up toward it, and realized it was a tiny White-Breasted Nuthatch. She was tugging at a short length of cord, trying to pluck out threads to take back to her nest.

According to Cornell: “…Only the female builds [the nest]. Little known about nest construction or structure, but nuthatches observed to carry hairs and pieces of bark to the cavity site…”  I’ve seen them use tufts of dog hair and feathers myself.

In that same area, I caught sight of an Oak Titmouse singing in a tree. Cornell says: “…The frequency of occurrence of song types used by males changes seasonally, with some songs becoming more prevalent in the repertoire as breeding season progresses while the prevalence of other songs declines…”

I’d lost the clip-in macro lens for my cellphone somewhere at Table Mountain, I think, so I bought a new one. It’s a little more powerful than my old one, so it’s taking some getting used to the precise focal point. It also shifts a little when I try to use it, slipping away from the phone’s eye. Gotta get used to avoiding that, too. Otherwise, I like it.     

CLICK HERE for the full album of photos.     

I then drove over to the nearby Gristmill Recreation Area to check on the Red-Shouldered Hawk nest and man-made nesting boxes. When I first got there and looked up into the hawk’s nest I was worried that it had been abandoned. I couldn’t see mom (or any sign of babies) anywhere.  When I came back that to same spot on my way back to the car, however, I could see her sitting on the nest, calling loudly to her mate. Guess she was hungry and wanted some breakfast. Hah!

There were lots of California Pipevine Swallowtail and Western Tiger Swallowtail butterflies all over the area, but not one of them sat still long enough for me to get a photo of it.

House Wrens seemed to be singing from everywhere, and I saw one pair using one of the smaller nest boxes.

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At other boxes, the Western Screech Owl was dozing, a pair of Western Bluebirds were rushing back and forth, and a cadre of Tree Swallows were fussing and flying around. Of course, as soon as I got into a position where I could better see and photograph the bluebirds and swallows, they ducked out of sight. So, I didn’t get as many photos as I’d like. Sigh. Such is the life of a nature photographer.

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The surprise here today was seeing two Turkey Vultures sitting in trees near the river. Th trail runs along the high edge of the river with a drop down of maybe 20 or 30 feet to the water in some places. So, when one of the vultures decided to sit up “high” in the tree, his branch was actually right in the eye-line of hikers on the trail. I got a few good close-up photos of him. The second vulture was further down the cliffside nearer to the water. That one looked like a juvenile to me; its beak wasn’t fully bone-white yet and still had a gray tip.

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Below that vulture, on a log in the water, were three Red-Eared Slider Turtles sunning themselves in the morning light. The vultures, of course, weren’t interested in them, so the turtles had nothing to fear from them.

Altogether, I walked for about 4 hours and headed back home. This was hike #32 of my #52HikeChallenge.

No fooling. April is Citizen Science Month. 

Species List:

1. Acorn Woodpecker, Melanerpes formicivorus
2. Almond Tree, Prunus dulcis
3. Anna’s Hummingbird, Calypte anna
4. Audubon’s Warbler, Yellow-Rumped Warbler, Setophaga coronata auduboni
5. Bedstraw, Velcro Grass, Cleavers, Galium aparine
6. Black Grass Bug, Irbisia pacifica
7. Black Locust Tree, Robinia pseudoacacia
8. Black Walnut, Eastern Black Walnut, Juglans nigra
9. Blue Elderberry, Sambucus nigra cerulea
10. Bur Parsley, Bur Chervil, Anthriscus caucalis
11. California Manroot, Bigroot, Marah fabaceus
12. California Mugwort, Artemisia douglasiana
13. California Pipevine Swallowtail Butterfly, Battus philenor hirsuta
14. California Pipevine, Dutchman’s Pipe, Aristolochia californica
15. California Quail, Callipepla californica
16. Canada Goose, Branta canadensis
17. Common Pea, Pisum sativum [rounded leaves, flower is light pink and dark pink]
18. Double-Crested Cormorant, Phalacrocorax auratus
19. Dove’s-foot Crane’s-Bill, Geranium molle
20. European Starling, Sturnus vulgaris
21. Field Elm Tree, Ulmus minor [soft flakey seed pods]
22. Ghost Spider, Family: Anyphaenidae
23. Giraffe’s Head, Henbit Deadnettle, Lamium amplexicaule
24. Goodding’s Black Willow, Salix gooddingii
25. Great Horned Owl, Bubo virginianus
26. Hairy Vetch, Winter Vetch, Vicia villosa ssp. villosa
27. House Wren, Troglodytes aedon
28. Interior Live Oak, Quercus wislizeni
29. Lesser Goldfinch, Spinus psaltria
30. Lincoln’s Sparrow, Melospiza lincolnii
31. Live Oak Gall Wasp, Spring Generation, Callirhytis quercuspomiformis [looks like a soft funnel, green to brown]
32. Live Oak Gall Wasp, Summer Generation, Callirhytis quercuspomiformis [spiky ball]
33. Mallard Duck, Anas platyrhynchos
34. Miner’s Lettuce, Claytonia perfoliata
35. Mourning Dove, Zenaida macroura
36. Non-Biting Midge, Cricotopus bicinctus [black and white, turned up tail]
37. Oak Apple, California Gall Wasp, Andricus quercuscalifornicus
38. Oak Titmouse, Baeolophus inornatus
39. Popcorn Flower, Rusty Popcornflower, Plagiobothrys nothofulvus [tiny]
40. Red-Eared Slider Turtle, Trachemys scripta elegans
41. Red-Shouldered Hawk, Buteo lineatus
42. Rio Grande Wild Turkey, Meleagris gallopavo intermedia
43. Ruptured Twig Gall Wasp, Callirhytis perdens
44. Santa Barbara Sedge, Carex barbarae
45. Soldier Beetle, Silis sp.
46. Stinging Nettle, Urtica dioica
47. Tree Swallow, Tachycineta bicolor
48. Turkey Vulture, Cathartes aura
49. Valley Oak, Quercus lobata
50. Western Bluebird, Sialia mexicana
51. Western Redbud, Cercis occidentalis
52. Western Screech Owl, Megascops kennicottii
53. White-Breasted Nuthatch, Sitta carolinensis